Glaciers in Uttaranchal attract many tourists.
While some glaciers are considered holy and sacred by Hindus, others
are visited for their sheer beauty and serenity. Treks to glaciers
are also very sought after adventure in Uttaranchal. While there are
hundreds of glaciers forming in amongst the snow capped regions of
Himalayas, only few of them are significant from tourism point of
view.
Bandar Punch Glacier
Bandarpunch is an important glacier of Yamuna river basin . The
glacier is 12kms. long situated on the northern slopes of
Bandarpunch peak(6316m) Bandarpunch west (6102m), and Khatling peak
(6387m). the glacier is formed by three cirque glacier and later
join the Yamuna river. It is formed on the northern slopes of three
peaks, Bandarpunch peak (6316m), Bandarpunch west (6102m), and
Khatling peak (6387m). This 12 kilometre long glacier owes its
formation to three cirque glavier and it later joins river Yamuna.
Some moraines left by the glacier mark its last level.
Khatling Glacier
This lateral glacier serves as the source for river Bhilangna. The
glacier is surrounded by snow capped peaks of Jogin group (6646M),
Sphetic pristwar (6905 m), Barte Kauter (6579 m), Kirti Stambh (6902
m) and Meru. The moraines deposited by the glacier on the sides give
impressions of gravel walls bordering the glacier. Coming under the
Tehri district, the trek to Khatlang Glacier is one of the most
sought after treks in Uttaranchal. A moderate trekker can under take
this trek easily. The trek starts from Ghuttu which is connected
fairly well with other prominent places like Dehradun, Tehri,
Mussoorie and Rishikesh. The trekking distance from Ghuttu to
Khatling is 55 kilometers. The trek to Khatling will bring you face
to face with nature in its true beauty. You pass through small
villages, grassy terrains, thick forests and Bhilangna valley on the
way is perfect for camping. The trek will take you through Reeh,
Gangi, Kalyani and Bhomkgufa. But once you reach the Glacier, the
sight of it will allure you into forgetting everything else.
Gangotri Glacier
A well known religious pilgrimage by Hindus, Gangotri Glacier is
the source of the holiest river of Hindus, Ganges. Gangotri is one
of the largest Glacier in Himalayas, its volume is estimated to be
approximately 28 cubic kilometres. The glacier originates at a
height of 7,100 meters above the sea level. It is formed as a result
of coming together of several small glaciers. Covering some 143
square kilometres, the glacier descends to 4000 metres. At its
origination point, it is plain bluish ice but towards the end it
gets muddy because of the debris. The moraines have accumulated over
the years forming natural walls. The glacier is easily approachable,
the trekking distance is also easily manageable. There is motorable
road upto Gangotri temple which is 85 kilometres from Uttarkashi and
the glacier is 17 kilometers from there. The trek to the glacier is
a visual treat, the greens keep getting thicker and thinner.
Dokriani Bamak
Dokriani Glacier or Bamak (bomak means glacier) is a glacier in
Bhagirathi basin. The glacier originates at a height of
approximately 6000 meters and is formed due to joining of two
cirques at the northern slopes of Draupadi-ka-Danda (5600 metres)
and Jaonli (6000 meters). This five kilometer long glacier flowing
in the north west direction finally terminates into streams of water
at the height of 3800 meters. The water melting out of this glacier
in many streams is called Dingad, this water finally merges in to
the Bhagirathi river. The area around the snout of the glacier is an
ideal camping site . Trekking to the glacier is also an interesting
one. From Uttarkashi, 56 kilometers is Bukki village. 23 kilometers
from there is Dokriani glacier. On route is tela camp, Gujjar hut
and Dingad streams. thick forests of Deodar, Rhodedendron, Oak and
Pine welcome you on the way. The place, its beauty, its tranquility
all leave you mesmerised. The features formed by the glacier, the
ridges, the snow covered peaks and the adjoining areas are worth
exploring.
Chorbari Glacier
Originating from the Southern slope of Kedar dome, Chorbari Glacier
is six kilometers long. Kirti stambh, Bhartekhunta and other
glaciers divide it from the Gangotri glacier group. It comes under
Rudraprayag district. At the snout of the glacier, there are huge
deposits of moraines and debris. The glacier melts into streams of
water called Mandakini, which merges into Alaknanda at Rudraprayag.
The trek to this glacier is also an easier one. The motorable road
is upto Gaurikund which serves as the base camp to Chorbari Glacier.
From Gaurikund 78 kilometers is Rudraprayag and 17 kilometers from
here is Kedarnath. The route via Rudraprayag to Chorbari will take
you through Gaurikund, Guptkashi and Soneprayag. The trek begins
from Gaurikund and goes upto Kedarnath and from there a three
kilometer trek will take you to the snout of the glacier. A lake is
formed at the snout of the glacier between the rocks and moraines.
This lake is called Gandhi Sarovar.
Satopanth Glacier
Satopanth is formed with two words, Sato meaning heaven and panth
meaning path, literally meaning the path to heaven. Satopanth along
with Bhagirathi Kark serve as the sources of river Alaknanda. The
glacier is just 17 kilometers from the famous holy temple of
Badrinath in Chamoli district. The glacier originates at a height of
7000 meters. The peaks of Chaukhamba (7068 meters ) and Badrinath
(6974 meters) serves as the originators of this glacier. Spreading
over some 13 kilometers, the glacier melts into water at the height
of 3810 meters. The route to the glacier passes via Joshimath. The
route upto Badrinath is motorable road, from there on after Mana you
take the route along with the Alaknanda river. You will come across
Vasundara falls at the height of some 3000 meters and there on 5
kilometers ahead is the snout of Satopanth glacier. The trek can be
undertaken in summers only and the left bank of Alaknanda is
suitable fro camping.
Tiprabamak
There are some 16 glaciers forming in the Bhuyender Ganga Basin and
Alaknanda catchment but only Tiprabamak and Ratanban are of some
significance. There is a cave at the snout of this glacier where the
melted water of the glacier comes out from. You will see that the
surface of the glacier is covered with heavy deposits of debris. The
Joshimath - Badrinath road will take you to Govind ghat and from
there 20 kilometers further, a bridled path will take you to the
glacier. On this route only further up, there is the Valley of
Flowers. Appropriate time to visit the glacier is from mid June to
mid October.
Doonagiri Glacier
One of the important glaciers of Dhauli Ganga basin, Dhoonagiri is
one of the five hundred glaciers that are formed in the basin. Small
large, in assorted shapes, these glaciers lie in the valleys formed
here. Forming at a height of some 5000 meters, the glacier's snout
is at 4240 meters. Water stream from the glacier merges into
Dhauliganga near Juma Village. The base camp for this trek is Juma
village from where Doonagiri is 8 kilometers and Doonagiri glacier
from there is 12 kilometres. You can reach Juma from Joshimath
easily (43 kilometers). The best time to visit this glacier is from
May to October.
Pindari Glacier
One of the most easy treks in Pindari Glacier in Kumoan region.
Every year hundreds of trekkers undertake this trek. What lures
people here is the rugged beauty of the place. Lying between
Nandadevi and Nandkot peaks is Pindari glacier which terminates at a
height of some 3000 meters. This five kilometer long glacier gives
birth to Pindari river which drains the valley. The best part of the
trek is ofcourse the scenic beauty, nature at its undisturbed best.
The colour of the glacier is pure white with tinges of blue and
brown here and there. Song is the base camp for trek to Pindari
glacier. From there it is a 45 kilometer trek to the glacier.
Maktoli Glacier
Just west to the Pindari glacier is Maktoli glacier on the southern
slope of Sunderdhunga Khal. This 5 kilometer long glacier serves as
the source of a river that flows for 25 kilometers on the steep
slopes before joining Pindari river. Base camp for Maktoli glacier
is Song and the trekking distance from here to the glacier is 44
kilometers.
Nanda Devi Group Of
Glaciers
The glaciers around Nanda Devi are fairly large. The main glaciers
among these are Nanda Devi North and Nanda Devi South. Originating
from Nanda Devi peak at a height of 7108 meters. Spreading over some
19 kilometers, these glaciers are located in the Rishi Ganga
catchment area. The water from these and other glaciers in the area
flows in streams and these streams later on joins Rishi Ganga.
Kaphini Glacier
The place is known for its tranquility and the charm which
mesmerises anyone and everyone. Kaphini glacier lies just close to
Pindari glacier. The valley is broader then Pinder valley and the
trees of rhododendrons here are especially very beautiful. You can
see Nandkot and Nandabhnar from here. Base camp for Kaphini glacier
is Song, it is a 45 kilometer trek from here to the glacier.



