Dances of Kerala
There are more than fifty well-known folk dances in Kerela. Of them
the Kaliyattom, Mudiyettu, Kolam Thullal,Padayani, Kolkali,
Parichamuttukali, Thappukali, Kuravarkali, and Thiruvathirakali are
the most popular.
Mudiyettu
Among the ancient and indigenous performing art forms in Kerala are
the ritual dances known as Mudiyettu, associated with the Goddess
Bhagavathi, the wife of Lord Siva.. These dance forms glorify the
goddess and their themes revolve around the triumph of the goddess
over the demon Daruka and other evil characters.
Theyyam or Kaliyattam
Theyyam other wise known as kaliyattom, is an ancient
socio-religious ceremony performed in Kerala since very remote
times. socio-religious ceremony performed in Kerala since very
remote times. As the word kaliyattom denotes this is a sacred dance
performance for kali. Kaliyattom is sometimes called Theyyattom
because every thera or village was duly bound to perform it. In
ancient times every village of Kerala has its own common shrine
called Kavu and it was imperative to have kaliyattom performed in
front of it. As the word kali has also the meaning of safety in
Malayalam, Kaliyattom may have the significance of a sacred dance
for social or family safety.
Thiruvathirakali
Kaikottikali, also known as Thiruvathirakali is a very popular
symmetric group of dance by the women of kerala, and is often
performed during the festive season of Onam.
Kolkali
Is a mixed dance in which both men and women participate. The
performers move in a circle, stricking small sticks and keeping
rhythm with special steps.
Mamangam
This huge and wonderful festival is a replication of the cultural
extravaganza that used to be held every 12 years by the Zamorins
(ancient rulers of Kozhikode) in the middle ages
Parichamuttukali
This is martial folk dance, which had its origin during the days
when Kalaripayattu, the famous physical exercise of swordplay and
defence was in vogue in Kerala.
Patakam
This art form is very similar to Koothu on gestures and movements,
but the narration is through prose and song sequences.
Poothamkali
A folk art also known as Poothanum Thirayam was commonly performed
in the Bhagavathy temples of Malappuram & Palakkad. Pootham is
the character that accompanied Durga in her combat with Darika.
Thappu-melakkali
This is a group of dance of the Parayas of Malappuram district in
which the dancers strike rhythm on a small drum.
Kuravar Kali
Kuravar belong to the former untouchable class of people who were
not permitted to enter the precincts of temples. The Kuravarkali
dance is usually performed outside the temple walls in connection
with festivals.
Kolam Thullal
This is a ritual offering usually performed to get rid pf the
troubles caused by evil-sprits.
Kaalavela
This is a folk art, noted for the procession of huge, colorfully
decorated images of bulls.
Oppana
A Muslim bridal group dance performed the day before the wedding
day.
Mahayana
This colorful ritual art is symbolic of the victory march of
goddess Kali after she defeated the demon Darika. The art form has
some resemblance to Theyyam.
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